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What people need to know about warning signs of suicide

Part I blog was on identifying some of myths and facts of suicide. Today’s will outline the warning signs and risk factors to look for in a person that may be contemplating suicide.

Warning signs of suicide:

  • Expressing feelings directly or bringing up the topic of suicide

    People contemplating suicide suffer great psychological and emotional pain. They often seek and want help.

  • Giving away prized possessions, settling affairs, making out a will

    They feel a sense of responsibility to have things in order before ending their life.

  • Signs of depression:

    These include loss of pleasure, dramatic mood changes, alterations in sleeping/eating patterns, feelings of hopelessness, anxiety and excessive guilt.

  • Increased use of alcohol or drugs

    Often people turn to drugs or alcohol as a means of escaping from their daily suffering. They often try to numb their emotional pain.

  • Social isolation

    Loss of social support, identity or physical capacities

  • Developing a specific plan for suicide

    As with completing any task having a plan makes it easier to accomplish and more real. Often people considering suicide establish a plan, suicidal pacts and have an intent.

Risk factors:

  • prior suicide attempts

  • history of alcohol or substance abuse

  • easy access to firearms

  • history of depression or other mental illness

  • suicide of a family member, friend or a significant person

  • history of physical or sexual abuse

  • life stressors: interpersonal loss, legal or financial situations, physical illness, loss of job or social status

  • excessive pride: unwillingness to seek help

Tomorrow’s blog will explore more about the specifics on how to help a suicidal person.

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